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\/>\u5728\u9019\u689d\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u6211\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u6f58\u660e\u6977\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5718\u968a\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8207\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u6b21\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002<br \/>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8b1d\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u9019\u6b21\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u8207\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c<br \/>\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5145\u6eff\u555f\u767c\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4efd\u611f\u52d5\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684<br 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right;\">\u738b\u9e97\u541b\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u611f\u8a00<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u5b89\u5b89\u6162\u98db\u5929\u4f7f\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4f86\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7d93\u7531\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u69ae\u5e78\u3002\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u65bc\u9f13\u52f5\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\u6295\u5165\u7672\u7647\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u8166\u90e8\u816b\u7624\u53ca\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u6b64\u6b8a\u69ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6975\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u53d7\u9080\u53c3\u52a02024\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u4f34\u6c5d\u6162\u98db\u300d\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u58c7\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6eab\u6696\u8207\u555f\u767c\u7684\u76db\u6703\u3002\u5728\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6162\u98db\u5929\u4f7f\u5011\u4ee5\u6a02\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u52d5\u4eba\u6a02\u66f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u592a\u9f13\u5230\u6253\u64ca\u6a02\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u8072\u97f3\u7b26\u90fd\u860a\u542b\u8457\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u5805\u6301\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u81c9\u4e0a\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u656c\u4f69\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u4f7f\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u80cc\u5f8c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u5354\u6703\u5718\u968a\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u5354\u6703\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u5404\u4f4d\u9577\u5b98\u53ca\u6559\u6388\u5011\u7279\u5730\u524d\u4f86\u9812\u734e\u8207\u52c9\u52f5\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u5834\u5178\u79ae\u66f4\u986f\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u65bc\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5c0d\u96f7\u7279\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u795e\u7d93\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u83cc\u2014\u8178\u2014\u8166\u8ef8\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f8b\u7684\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u6cbb\u7642\u96f7\u7279\u6c0f\u75c7\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9806\u5229\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u75c5\u53cb\u8207\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u4e0a\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u70ba\u96f7\u7279\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u689d\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u6211\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u674e\u65fa\u795a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u96f7\u7279\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\u8207\u5bb6\u5c6c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8207\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8046\u807d\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f97\u734e\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7672\u7647\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u7b49\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u591a\u5143\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u6536\u7a6b\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u6069\u8207\u656c\u4f69\u674e\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u8207\u674e\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u9f13\u52f5\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u9858\u666f\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9812\u734e\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u6fc0\u767c\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\uff0c\u70ba\u6162\u98db\u5929\u4f7f\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\uff0c\u9858\u6211\u5011\u651c\u624b\u4e26\u9032\uff0c\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b!<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<hr \/><hr \/>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2022 \u5e74\u5ea6\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u58c7~\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8209\u8fa6<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u674e\u60df\u967d\u91ab\u5e2b<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u5c55\u5ef6\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u5354\u6703\u6240\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u5168\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u795e\u7d93\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5b78\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u7d42\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5e74\u5ea611\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u611f\u6069\u5206\u4eab\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\u7684\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u672c\u6b21\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u91cd\u9ede :\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5ef6\u5c55\u3002\u524d\u4e03\u5c46\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9074\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u548c\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u5728\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u5354\u6703\u9577\u5e74\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u61be\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u627f\u8499\u9867\u554f\u9ec3\u68e3\u68df\u6559\u6388\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u91ab\u694a\u745e\u6210\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6210\u5927\u675c\u4f0a\u82b3\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6210\u5927\u694a\u958e\u851a\u6559\u6388\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u7d42\u80fd\u8b93\u5354\u6703\u5c0d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\u64f4\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c \u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u5206\u958b\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u5f97\u734e\u6587\u7ae0\u504f\u91cd\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u6b77\u5c46\u9074\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u57fa\u790e\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u5169\u7d44\u5206\u958b\u8a55\u5206\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u8ca2\u737b\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09 \u5fa9\u5065\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u5149\u8292\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6162\u98db\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fa9\u5065\u91ab\u5b78\u662f\u6700\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u627f\u9074\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u8cbb\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u611f\u8b1d\u5fa9\u5065\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u672c\u6b21\u57fa\u790e\u91ab\u5b78\u9996\u734e\u70ba\u6797\u53e3\u9577\u5e9a\u91ab\u9662\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u9673\u79d1\u5ef7\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u805a\u7126\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2( Focus Ultrasound ) \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c ( blood brain barrier )\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6297\u764c\u85e5\u7269\u9032\u5165\u8166\u7624\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u4e86\u5448\u73feFUS\u5728\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u7684\u5de8\u89c0\u6548\u61c9\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4f4d\u968e\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7531\u53f0\u5927\u764c\u75c7\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5442\u7d39\u7db8\u91ab\u5e2b\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u8166\u764c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u552f\u5b58\u5728\u5224\u8b80\u8005\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5442\u91ab\u5e2b\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5224\u8b80\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a3a\u65b7\u8166\u764c\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6( sensitivity)\u8207\u5c08\u4e00\u5ea6(specificity)\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u6d88\u5f2d\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\uff0c\u589e\u9ad8\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u9996\u734e\u7531\u6210\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5433\u6021\u771f\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u8166\u6ce2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9810\u9632\u7672\u7647\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u983b\u8b5c\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u7684\u77ac\u8b8a ( oscillation )\u548c\u7672\u7647\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u5be6\u70ba\u7672\u7647\u8166\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8077\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u7cfb\u9673\u9865\u9f61\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8166\u6027\u9ebb\u75fa\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u80a2\u9ad4\u5e38\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u969c\u7919\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u512a\u5074\u80a2\u9ad4\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u904a\u6232\u9f13\u52f5\u60a3\u7ae5\u8a13\u7df4\u52a3\u5074\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5165\u9078\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u7bc7\u7bc7\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u674e\u4ea6\u5bb8\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5ef6\u7e8c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c3D\u5217\u5370\u4e86\u985e\u8166\u7d44\u7e54 ( organoid 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\u00a0\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5357\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u91cd\u75c7\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d70\u5152\u7ae5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u7d93\u91cd\u75c7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u6211\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b&#8212;\u6d2a\u78a7\u84ee\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u7bc7\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300e\u4f4e\u6eab\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u5152\u7ae5\u7672\u7647\u91cd\u7a4d\u75c7\u7d93\u9a57\u300f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u500b\u6848\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u8166\u50b7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u8166\u50b7\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u64ca\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e86\u89e3\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u500b\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u6216\u793e\u5de5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u537b\u5728\u8b77\u7406\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6216\u5b89\u990a\u9662\u5ea6\u904e\u7d42\u751f\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5606\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8b49\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8077\u6daf\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u5152\u4fdd\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5152\u4fdd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u627f\u63a5\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u5152\u5c11\u4fdd\u9ad8\u5c4f\u6f8e\u5340\u57df\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u5152\u7ae5\u5e36\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u5149\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u5b89\u5b89\u6162\u98db\u5929\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u61f7\u5354\u6703\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u7279\u5225\u734e\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u77ed\u66ab\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u300e\u5275\u50b7\u77e5\u60c5\u300f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7d66\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u6162\u98db\u5929\u4f7f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d<strong><u>\u88ab\u9738\u51cc<\/u><\/strong>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a1. \u7406\u89e3\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u7652\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e382. \u4fdd\u6301\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc33. \u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u81ea\u4fe1\u74e6\u89e3\u9738\u51cc4. \u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u66f8\uff1a\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u66f8\u88e1\uff0c\u5b89\u9813\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><u>\u5c0d\u9738\u51cc\u4eba<\/u>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\uff1a<\/strong>1. \u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u966a\u4f342. \u505c\u6b62\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u300d3. \u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u672c\u610f\uff1f4. \u8b80\u61c2\u9738\u51cc\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u30025. \u966a\u5b69\u5b50\u627e\u5c0b\u6392\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u30025. \u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u7406\u89e3\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53f3\u6b04\u70ba\u5efa\u8b70\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\r\n<table width=\"1135\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u9677\u8a9e\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>(Deficit-based language)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p><strong>\u5275\u50b7\u77e5\u60c5\u8a9e\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>(Trauma-informed language)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p>\u54ea\u88e1\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4e86?(What is wrong?)<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53c8\u54ed\u4e86\uff1f\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p>\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f(What has happened?)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p>\u75c7\u72c0(Symptom)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p>\u9069\u61c9(Adaptions)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p>\u5c0b\u6c42\u95dc\u6ce8\/\u5237\u5b58\u5728\u611f<\/p>\r\n<p>(Attention seeking)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p>\u7528\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053<strong>\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u806f\u7e6b<\/p>\r\n<p>[1.\u60f3\u8981\u8207\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u9023\u7d50 2.\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p>\u8a66\u63a2\u754c\u7dda\/\u8e29\u5e95\u7dda(Borderline)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p>\u7528\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u65e9\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57<\/p>\r\n<p>[\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u8a66\u63a2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7684]<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p>\u800d\u624b\u6bb5(Manipulative)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u51fa\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u662f\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u7684<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"318\">\r\n<p>\u88dd\u75c5(Malingering)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"817\">\r\n<p>\u7528\u611f\u89ba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6c42\u52a9<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>\uff08Royal College of Nursing, 2008\uff0c\u5433\u66f8\u6600\uff0c2019\uff09<\/p>\r\n<table width=\"1022\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"225\">\r\n<p><strong>\u968e\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"797\">\r\n<p><strong>\u4ecb\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"225\">\r\n<p>\u5b78\u9f61\u524d<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"797\">\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7d66\u4e88\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u91cd\u5efa\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u5141\u8a31\u8aaa\u51fa\u611f\u53d7<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f(\u5982\u904a\u6232)\u8f49\u63db\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"225\">\r\n<p>\u5b78\u9f61\u671f<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"797\">\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u8a9e\u8a00\u81ea\u6211\u9673\u8ff0<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u653e\u9b06\u8a13\u7df4<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"225\">\r\n<p>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"797\">\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u653e\u9b06\u8a13\u7df4<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u6162\u98db\u5b69\u5b50\u514d\u65bc\u6b3a\u8ca0\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u53bb\u61c9\u4ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5152\u798f\u806f\u76df\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u300e\u5275\u50b7\u77e5\u60c5\u7167\u8b77\u300f\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b61\u8fce\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u5230Youtube \u5e73\u53f0\u641c\u5c0b\u9ede\u95b1\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6709\u611b\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6162\u98db\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u540c\u52aa\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u9673\u9865\u9f61\u535a\u58eb\u00a0 \u53f0\u5927\u8077\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8a18\u5f97\u5728\u516d\u6708\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u60df\u967d\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u795e\u7d93\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5b78\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5152\u7ae5\u8077\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u8005\u611f\u8a00<\/h2>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78 \u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">OPKO health\u8521\u660e\u61b2<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<hr 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syndrome)\u7684\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\u6a5f\u8f49\uff0cDravet syndrome\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u71d2\u6216\u662f\u6d17\u71b1\u6c34\u6fa1\u7b49\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u6eab\u8f03\u9ad8\u800c\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u8a98\u767c\u6027\u7672\u7647\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7672\u7647\u4e26\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u8166\u767c\u80b2\u9072\u7de9\u53ca\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e14\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u905415%\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4f55\u6b64\u7672\u7647\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7672\u7647\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u6a5f\u8f49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e36\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u9ede\u7684Dravet syndrome\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u7684Dravet 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/49.159.92.136\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/p702-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"141\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u8005\u611f\u8a00<\/h2>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u53f0\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1 \u8cf4\u5b5f\u6cc9<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<hr 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src=\"http:\/\/49.159.92.136\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/p703.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<h2>\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u8005\u611f\u8a00<\/h2>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u967d\u660e\u5927\u5b78\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u514d\u75ab\u6240<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u53f0\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u5152\u7ae5\u8166\u816b\u7624\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a \u8b1d\u5b97\u7ff0<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<hr 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src=\"http:\/\/49.159.92.136\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/p704-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u8005\u611f\u8a00<\/h2>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u91ab\u9662<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5152\u7ae5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1 \u7fc1\u598f\u8b39<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<hr 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~\u52f5\u7fd4\u734e \u5f97\u734e\u5fc3\u5f97~ \u00a0\u00a0 2025\u5f97\u734e\u5b78\u8005\u611f\u8a00 \u9ec3\u6587\u8c50 \u52f5\u7fd4\u734e\u611f\u8a00 <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/?page_id=42\">READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1501,"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42\/revisions\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ananaward.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}